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Law of Cosines, Case 2

 When to use ‘Law of Cosines’ for triangle

CASE 2

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QUESTION: Given ΔABC, with AB = 10cm, 𝐵C =6cm and ∠𝐵 =110°. What is the measure of AC?

SOLUTION:

Find length of third side of a triangle, if two sides and included angle is given, using Law of Cosines

Let AB = a = 10cm

BC = b = 6cm

B = 1100

c = ?

 

By Law of Cosines

c² = a² + b² – 2ab Cos B

 

Put values in the above formula

c² = (10)² +(6)² – 2(10)(6) Cos (110)

c² = 100 + 36 – 120 (-0.342)

c² = 177.042

 

Take square root on both sides

c = ± 13.3 cm

Since length is always positive

So, c = 13.3 cm

 

Thus, in ΔABC, if AB = 10cm, 𝐵C =6cm and ∠𝐵 =110° then the measure of AC is 13.3 cm

 

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